| Abstract
The principal disadvantage of the
conventional forcing test for determining the colloidal stability of beer is
the fact that it takes several days to produce a result. In order to
overcome this problem, the author and colleagues evaluated 4 rapid test
procedures, namely the saturated ammonium sulphate precipitation limit (SASPL),
found by measuring the quantity of saturated ammonium sulphate solution
which must be added to a beer sample to make its turbidity begin to increase;
a simplified version where the difference in the turbidity of 150 ml beer at
21.1 degrees C before and 10 minutes after adding 30 ml saturated ammonium
sulphate is measured; the Chapon test, where the turbidity of 200 ml
degassed beer at 20 degrees C is measured before adding 14 ml of 95% ethanol,
holding temperature at 20 degrees C for 20 minutes followed by 50 minutes at
minus 5 degrees C, measuring turbidity again and comparing with the first
measurement; and a simplified cooling test like the Chapon test except that
no ethanol is used and the period at minus 5 degrees C is only 40 minutes.
Although none of these proved satisfactory by itself, it was found that
combining the results of the simplified ammonium sulphate test and the
cooling test, using a simple mathematical formula, yields a figure
corresponding much more closely to the results of the forcing test than
either of these tests by itself, although a certain degree of adjustment may
be necessary to allow for differing characteristics of individual beer types
or brands. The author considers that the test should also be easy to
automate.Keywords : accelerated beer colloidal haze measurement stability
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